Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel recently made a rare public critique of the U.S. National Security Strategy, drawing significant international attention. She argued that the current U.S. approach—overemphasizing great-power competition and framing China as a primary adversary—risks deepening global divisions and undermining multilateral cooperation. Merkel stressed that transnational challenges like climate change, pandemics, and cybersecurity demand dialogue and collaboration, not a return to Cold War-style confrontation.Her remarks carry multiple implications. First, as one of Europe’s most influential political figures, Merkel reflects growing European concerns over the increasingly “strategic” and “militarized” tone of U.S. foreign policy. Second, her stance highlights a transatlantic divergence on China: while Washington leans toward containment, Europe favors “de-risking” over full decoupling, seeking to preserve room for cooperation even amid competition. Lastly, although retired from office, Merkel retains considerable political influence; her comments may aim to steer Germany and the EU toward greater strategic autonomy amid U.S.-China rivalry, avoiding entanglement in unnecessary geopolitical confrontations.Overall, Merkel’s critique is not just a reflection on U.S. security policy but also a call for a more cooperative global governance model—where dialogue prevails over division in turbulent times.
德国前总理安格拉·默克尔近期罕见公开批评美国的国家安全战略，引发国际舆论广泛关注。她指出，美国当前战略过度强调大国竞争，尤其是将中国视为主要对手的做法，可能加剧全球分裂，并削弱多边合作机制。默克尔强调，面对气候变化、疫情、网络安全等跨国挑战，各国更需通过对话与协作寻求解决方案，而非重回冷战式的对抗逻辑。这一表态具有多重含义。首先，作为欧洲最具影响力的政界人物之一，默克尔的言论反映了部分欧洲国家对美国外交政策日益“战略化”和“军事化”的担忧。其次，她的立场也凸显了欧美在对华政策上的分歧：欧洲更倾向于“去风险”而非“脱钩”，主张在竞争中保持合作空间。最后，默克尔虽已卸任，但其话语仍具政治分量，此举或意在引导德国及欧盟在中美博弈中保持战略自主性，避免被卷入不必要的地缘对抗。总体而言，默克尔的批评不仅是对美国安全战略的反思，更是对全球治理方向的呼吁——在动荡时代，合作应优先于对抗。
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