Recently, cyber police in multiple regions have issued warnings: reselling personal information such as phone numbers, ID card numbers, home addresses, and social media accounts constitutes a criminal offense of infringing upon citizens’ personal information. According to Article 253(1) of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, illegally obtaining, selling, or providing citizens’ personal information—when circumstances are serious—may result in imprisonment of up to three years or criminal detention, with or without a fine; if circumstances are especially severe, the penalty may be three to seven years of imprisonment along with a fine.Cyber police note that some criminals collect users’ data under false pretenses like ‘helping with registration’ or ‘claiming free gifts’ via social media or secondhand trading platforms—and even the dark web—then resell it for profit. Others use automated tools to scrape publicly available data at scale and bundle it for sale to underground networks involved in fraud or spam marketing. Such activities not only violate privacy rights but also facilitate secondary crimes like telecom scams and identity theft.Authorities urge the public not to grant unnecessary permissions to untrusted apps, never share verification codes or photos of ID documents with strangers, and promptly report any suspected illegal trading of personal data to law enforcement. Safeguarding personal information is both a legal obligation and a vital measure of self-protection.
近日，多地网警发布警示：转卖他人手机号、身份证号、住址、社交账号等个人信息的行为，已涉嫌侵犯公民个人信息罪。根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百五十三条之一规定，非法获取、出售或提供公民个人信息，情节严重的，可处三年以下有期徒刑或拘役，并处或单处罚金；情节特别严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。网警指出，一些不法分子通过社交平台、二手交易网站甚至暗网，以‘帮忙注册’‘代领福利’等名义收集用户信息后转卖牟利。更有甚者，利用技术手段批量爬取公开平台数据，再打包出售给诈骗、营销等黑灰产业链。此类行为不仅严重侵害个人隐私，还可能引发电信诈骗、身份盗用等次生犯罪。警方提醒公众：切勿随意授权不明应用获取个人信息，不要将验证码、身份证照片等敏感信息发送给陌生人。如发现个人信息被非法买卖，应及时向公安机关举报。保护个人信息安全，既是法律义务，也是每个公民的自我防护责任。
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