In 2024, China officially launched its first ‘Industrial Data Resource Foundation Database,’ marking a pivotal step in advancing industrial digital transformation and market-oriented allocation of data as a key production factor. Spearheaded by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), this foundational database integrates high-quality data from key sectors including manufacturing, energy, transportation, and electronics. It covers critical dimensions such as equipment operation, production processes, supply chain management, and energy consumption and emissions. The initiative aims to break down ‘data silos’ and foster cross-sectoral and cross-regional data sharing and collaboration, providing authoritative and reliable data support for government policymaking, enterprise innovation, and academic research. Built on principles of tiered classification and security control, the database will also explore mechanisms for data ownership, circulation, and trading—while safeguarding data security and personal privacy—to help establish a unified national data element market. This move not only enhances the modernization of industrial chains but also offers a Chinese approach to global industrial data governance.
2024年，中国首次正式发布‘工业数据资源基础库’，标志着国家在推动工业数字化转型和数据要素市场化配置方面迈出关键一步。该基础库由工业和信息化部牵头建设，整合了来自制造业、能源、交通、电子信息等多个重点行业的高质量数据资源，涵盖设备运行、生产流程、供应链管理、能耗排放等核心维度。其目标是打破‘数据孤岛’，促进跨行业、跨区域的数据共享与协同，为政府决策、企业创新和科研机构提供权威、可信的数据支撑。同时，该库将遵循分级分类、安全可控的原则，在保障数据安全和个人隐私的前提下，探索数据确权、流通和交易机制，助力构建全国统一的数据要素市场。这一举措不仅有助于提升产业链现代化水平，也为全球工业数据治理提供了中国方案。
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