In recent years, China has achieved a series of major breakthroughs in quantum technology, firmly establishing itself among the world’s leading nations in this field. From quantum communication and quantum computing to quantum precision measurement, Chinese research teams have continually set new global benchmarks. In 2016, China launched the world’s first quantum science experimental satellite, ‘Micius,’ enabling quantum key distribution and quantum entanglement over distances of more than 1,000 kilometers—laying the groundwork for a global quantum communication network. In quantum computing, prototypes such as the photonic quantum computer ‘Jiuzhang’ and the superconducting quantum processor ‘Zuchongzhi’ have demonstrated China’s capability to achieve ‘quantum advantage’ in specific tasks. Additionally, China is making steady progress in cutting-edge areas like quantum memory and quantum sensing, with numerous results reaching international forefront levels. Recognizing the strategic importance of quantum technology, the Chinese government has included it in the 14th Five-Year Plan and the 2035 Long-Range Objectives, significantly boosting investment in fundamental research and promoting deep integration among academia, industry, and research institutions. Today, China not only leads in the quantity and quality of scientific publications but is also accelerating the translation of research into real-world applications. With continued core technological breakthroughs and an evolving innovation ecosystem, China is poised to maintain its leadership role in the global quantum race.
近年来，我国在量子科技领域取得了一系列重大突破，稳居全球第一梯队。从量子通信、量子计算到量子精密测量，中国科研团队不断刷新世界纪录。2016年，我国成功发射全球首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”，实现了千公里级的星地量子密钥分发和量子纠缠分发，为构建全球量子通信网络奠定了基础。在量子计算方面，“九章”光量子计算原型机和“祖冲之号”超导量子计算机相继问世，展示了我国在特定任务上实现“量子优越性”的能力。此外，我国还在量子存储、量子传感等前沿方向持续发力，多项成果达到国际领先水平。国家高度重视量子科技发展，将其纳入“十四五”规划和2035年远景目标纲要，加大基础研究投入，推动产学研深度融合。如今，中国不仅在科研论文数量和质量上位居前列，更在技术转化和产业应用方面加速布局，展现出强大的创新活力与战略定力。可以预见，随着核心技术不断突破和生态体系逐步完善，我国将在全球量子科技竞争中持续发挥引领作用。
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