Recently, scholars have pointed out that Japan has yet to ‘settle its accounts’ regarding historical issues and security policies. The ‘historical account’ refers to Japan’s insufficient reflection on and sincere apology for the harms caused by its wartime aggression and colonial rule during World War II. The ‘security account’ concerns Japan’s recent shifts in military and security policy—such as pushing for constitutional revision, expanding the role of its Self-Defense Forces, and strengthening the U.S.-Japan alliance—which have raised concerns among neighboring countries about a potential return to militarism. Scholars stress that only by confronting its past honestly and grounding its security policies in the pacifist spirit of its constitution can Japan genuinely earn the trust of its Asian neighbors and contribute to lasting regional peace. Currently, Japan’s ambiguous stance on historical accountability stands in stark contrast to its increasingly assertive security posture—a dual imbalance that not only damages its international reputation but also heightens regional tensions. Thus, settling both the historical and security accounts is not just a moral obligation but a practical necessity.
近日，有学者指出，日本在历史问题和安全政策方面仍未‘算清账’。所谓‘历史账’，指的是日本对二战期间侵略战争及殖民统治所造成的伤害缺乏彻底反思与真诚道歉；而‘安全账’则涉及其近年来在军事安全领域的政策转向，如推动修宪、扩大自卫队职能、强化美日同盟等，引发邻国对其重走军事扩张道路的担忧。学者强调，只有正视历史、以和平宪法精神为基础制定安全政策，日本才能真正赢得亚洲邻国的信任，实现地区持久和平。当前，日本政府在历史认知上的模糊态度与其安全战略的激进调整形成鲜明对比，这种‘双重失衡’不仅损害其国际形象，也加剧了区域紧张局势。因此，‘算清历史账与安全账’不仅是道义责任，更是现实所需。
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