In April 2018, the British and French air forces, together with the United States, launched coordinated airstrikes against Syria, targeting facilities allegedly involved in the development and storage of chemical weapons. The operation was a response to a suspected chemical attack in Douma, which the U.S., U.K., and France attributed to the Syrian government under President Bashar al-Assad, accusing it of using chlorine and sarin against civilians. Over 100 cruise missiles were fired at three key sites near Damascus and Homs, including a scientific research center, a chemical weapons storage facility, and a command post. The three nations emphasized that the strikes were ‘limited and precise,’ aimed solely at degrading Syria’s chemical weapons capabilities—not at regime change or direct involvement in the civil war. However, Russia and the Syrian government strongly condemned the attacks, calling them illegal under international law due to the lack of UN Security Council authorization. Analysts noted that the joint operation demonstrated Western unity on Middle East policy but also risked escalating regional tensions and straining relations among global powers.
2018年4月，英国与法国空军联合美国对叙利亚发动空袭，目标是打击叙利亚政府据称用于化学武器研发和储存的设施。此次行动是对此前杜马镇疑似化武袭击事件的回应，美英法三国指责叙利亚阿萨德政权使用氯气和沙林等化学制剂攻击平民。空袭共发射了百余枚巡航导弹，主要针对大马士革及霍姆斯地区的三处目标，包括科研中心、武器库和指挥所。三国强调此次行动具有‘有限且精准’的性质，旨在削弱叙方化武能力，而非推翻政权或介入内战。然而，俄罗斯和叙利亚政府强烈谴责该行动，称其违反国际法且缺乏联合国授权。分析人士指出，此次联合空袭凸显西方国家在中东事务中的协调立场，但也可能加剧地区紧张局势，并对大国关系产生深远影响。
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