In January 2019, then-U.S. President Donald Trump held his first phone call with Juan Guaidó, the opposition leader in Venezuela who had declared himself ‘interim president.’ This marked a significant escalation in U.S. involvement in Venezuela’s political crisis, as Washington swiftly recognized Guaidó as the country’s legitimate leader and refused to acknowledge Nicolás Maduro’s government. During the call, Trump expressed support for Guaidó’s ‘democratic struggle’ and pledged political and economic assistance. The move drew widespread international attention: several Latin American nations and Western allies followed suit in recognizing Guaidó, while countries like Russia, China, and Cuba continued backing Maduro. The call represented a pivotal shift in U.S.-Venezuela relations and underscored the continuation of a Monroe Doctrine-style foreign policy in Latin America. Despite external backing, however, Guaidó failed to oust Maduro, and Venezuela’s political deadlock and humanitarian crisis persisted for years. Critics condemned the Trump administration’s action as foreign interference, while supporters hailed it as a necessary stand for democracy and freedom.
2019年1月，时任美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与委内瑞拉反对派领导人、自封为‘临时总统’的胡安·瓜伊多进行了首次电话通话。这一举动标志着美国对委内瑞拉局势的深度介入，并迅速承认瓜伊多为该国合法领导人，同时拒绝承认尼古拉斯·马杜罗政府的合法性。特朗普在通话中表达了对瓜伊多‘民主抗争’的支持，并承诺提供政治和经济援助。此举引发国际社会广泛关注，部分拉美国家及西方盟友随后也相继承认瓜伊多，而俄罗斯、中国、古巴等国则继续支持马杜罗政权。此次通话不仅是美委关系的重大转折点，也凸显了美国在拉美地区推行‘门罗主义’式外交政策的延续。然而，尽管获得外部支持，瓜伊多未能成功推翻马杜罗政权，委内瑞拉政治僵局持续多年，人道主义危机亦未缓解。特朗普政府的这一外交行动，被批评为干涉内政，但也被其支持者视为捍卫民主与自由的必要举措。
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