Recently, the salary slip of renowned Chinese nuclear physicist and recipient of the ‘Two Bombs, One Satellite’ Meritorious Award, Yu Min, from over 70 years ago has been publicly revealed for the first time, drawing widespread attention. This rare historical document shows that in the early 1950s, while working at the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yu Min earned a monthly salary of just 86 RMB. Although modest by today’s standards, this was typical during the early years of the People’s Republic of China—a time of national reconstruction when scientists generally received low pay yet remained deeply committed to advancing the nation’s scientific and technological capabilities. As one of the principal architects of China’s hydrogen bomb theory, Yu Min led his team under extremely difficult conditions to overcome critical technical challenges, making an indelible contribution to China’s national defense. This salary slip is not merely a personal financial record; it reflects the spirit of selfless dedication, anonymity, and patriotism that defined a generation of Chinese scientists. Releasing this historical artifact today serves both as a tribute to these pioneering researchers and as an inspiration for younger generations to uphold scientific integrity and embrace their responsibilities to society.
近日，中国著名核物理学家、‘两弹一星’功勋奖章获得者于敏先生70多年前的工资条首次对外公开，引发广泛关注。这份珍贵的历史档案显示，1950年代初期，于敏在中科院近代物理研究所工作时，月工资仅为86元人民币。尽管数额微薄，但当时正值新中国百废待兴之际，科研人员普遍待遇不高，却仍以极大热情投身国家科技事业。于敏作为中国氢弹理论设计的主要奠基人之一，在极其艰苦的条件下，带领团队攻克关键技术难题，为我国国防安全作出不可磨灭的贡献。这份工资条不仅是一份个人收入记录，更折射出那一代科学家无私奉献、隐姓埋名、报效祖国的精神风貌。如今公开这段历史，既是对先辈科学家的致敬，也激励当代青年传承科学精神，勇担时代使命。
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