Recently, tensions between Japan and South Korea have flared up again over the sovereignty dispute concerning Dokdo (known as Takeshima in Japan), drawing international attention to the future of their bilateral relations. The islets are currently under South Korean control, but Japan has long claimed them as its own, with both sides holding deeply entrenched positions. The latest escalation stems partly from Japan’s new school textbooks describing the islands as ‘inherent Japanese territory’ and South Korea’s routine military drills conducted on the islets, further aggravating tensions.Despite historical and territorial disagreements, Japan and South Korea are key U.S. allies in the Asia-Pacific region and share broad common interests in security, trade, and addressing North Korea’s nuclear threat. In recent years, under U.S. mediation, both countries have made tentative efforts to ease tensions, including resuming limited high-level dialogues and cooperation mechanisms. However, nationalist sentiments and domestic political pressures often hinder meaningful reconciliation.Experts note that without establishing effective communication channels on sensitive issues, externally driven reconciliation efforts alone cannot yield lasting results. Genuine improvement requires mutual respect for historical facts, better management of differences, and enhanced people-to-people exchanges. In the short term, Japan–South Korea relations may remain in a state of ‘competitive coexistence,’ yet cooperation remains the rational and mutually beneficial path forward in the long run.
近期，日韩之间因独岛（日本称‘竹岛’）主权争议再度升温，引发外界对两国关系走向的关注。该岛屿目前由韩国实际控制，但日本长期主张主权，双方立场根深蒂固。此次争端再起，部分源于日本新版教科书将独岛表述为‘日本固有领土’，以及韩国在岛上举行例行军事演习，进一步激化矛盾。尽管存在历史与领土分歧，日韩同为美国在亚太的重要盟友，在安全、经贸及应对朝鲜核问题等方面有着广泛共同利益。近年来，两国在美方斡旋下曾尝试缓和关系，包括恢复部分高层对话与合作机制。然而，民族主义情绪与国内政治压力常使和解进程步履维艰。专家指出，若双方无法就敏感议题建立有效沟通渠道，仅靠外部推动难以实现持久和解。真正的改善需基于相互尊重历史事实、管控分歧并加强民间交流。短期内，日韩关系或仍将处于‘竞争性共存’状态，但长远来看，合作仍是符合双方根本利益的理性选择。
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