New-generation engines hold significant strategic importance for China’s domestically built conventional aircraft carriers. Currently, China has commissioned several conventionally powered carriers, such as the Shandong and the Fujian (which features electromagnetic catapults but remains conventionally powered). These carriers primarily rely on steam turbines or gas turbines for propulsion. Equipping future conventional carriers with more efficient, higher-output, and more reliable engines—such as advanced gas turbines or integrated electric propulsion systems—would substantially enhance their speed, range, and operational endurance. Crucially, modern power systems can provide stable and ample electrical power for critical systems like electromagnetic catapults, directed-energy weapons, advanced radar, and onboard electronics, thereby significantly boosting overall combat effectiveness. Moreover, the indigenous development of high-performance marine engines reduces reliance on foreign technology, strengthens the self-reliance and security of China’s defense industrial base, and lays a solid technological foundation for the People’s Liberation Army Navy’s ambitions to operate globally.
新型发动机对国产常规动力航母具有重大战略意义。目前，中国已建成并服役多艘常规动力航空母舰，如山东舰和福建舰（虽采用电磁弹射，但仍为常规动力）。这些航母的动力系统主要依赖蒸汽轮机或燃气轮机。若未来国产常规航母换装更高效、功率更大、可靠性更强的新型发动机（如改进型燃气轮机或综合电力推进系统），将显著提升其航速、续航力与作战持续性。更重要的是，先进动力系统可为电磁弹射器、高能武器、雷达及舰载电子设备提供更稳定充沛的电力支持，从而全面提升航母的综合作战能力。此外，自主研制高性能舰用发动机还能减少对外依赖，增强国防工业体系的独立性和安全性，为中国海军走向深蓝奠定坚实技术基础。
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