Recently, multiple provinces across China have released their 2023 marriage registration statistics, drawing widespread public attention. The data shows that most provinces continue the declining trend in marriage registrations seen in recent years. For instance, Jiangsu Province recorded 426,000 marriages in 2023, an 8% year-on-year decrease; Henan reported 537,000 couples, down nearly 6% from 2022; and Sichuan saw 412,000 registrations, a drop of over 7%. Nationally, the total number of marriages may have hit a new historic low.Experts attribute this ongoing decline to several factors: first, a shrinking pool of marriage-age individuals, as those born in the 1990s—already a smaller cohort than previous generations—are now entering prime marrying age; second, shifting attitudes among young people, with delayed marriage or choosing not to marry becoming increasingly common; and third, economic pressures, high housing costs, and childcare burdens further dampen willingness to marry.Notably, some regions have introduced measures such as marriage and childbearing subsidies, improved premarital health services, and organized group weddings to encourage marriage and family formation, though their short-term impact remains limited. Moving forward, building a more supportive environment for marriage and childrearing will be a key policy challenge.
近日，全国多个省份陆续公布了2023年结婚登记数据，引发社会广泛关注。数据显示，多数省份的结婚登记人数延续了近年来的下降趋势。例如，江苏省去年结婚登记数为42.6万对，同比下降约8%；河南省为53.7万对，较2022年减少近6%；而四川省则登记了41.2万对，降幅超过7%。整体来看，全国结婚登记总量或再创新低。专家分析指出，结婚人数持续走低的背后有多重因素：一是适婚人口总量减少，尤其是1990年代出生人口逐年进入婚育年龄，但基数本身已低于前代；二是年轻人婚育观念发生转变，晚婚、不婚现象日益普遍；三是经济压力、住房成本和育儿负担等因素也抑制了部分人的结婚意愿。值得注意的是，部分地区尝试通过发放婚育补贴、优化婚检服务、举办集体婚礼等方式鼓励婚育，但短期内效果尚不明显。未来，如何构建更友好的婚育支持体系，将成为政策制定者面临的重要课题。
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