2024年4月，以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡在德国柏林与德国总理奥拉夫·朔尔茨会晤期间，当面谈及犹太人大屠杀（Holocaust）的历史及其对当代以色列安全政策的深远影响。内塔尼亚胡强调，大屠杀不仅是犹太民族的集体创伤，更是当今以色列必须拥有强大国防和坚定立场的根本原因。他指出，在面对伊朗等敌对势力威胁时，以色列绝不能重蹈历史覆辙，任由外部力量决定犹太人的命运。朔尔茨则重申德国对以色列安全的坚定承诺，并表示德国将始终铭记历史责任，坚决反对任何形式的反犹主义。此次会谈凸显了德以两国在历史记忆与现实安全议题上的紧密联系，也反映出大屠杀记忆如何持续塑造以色列的国家认同与外交话语。尽管国际社会对内塔尼亚胡政府的部分政策存在争议，但他在与德国领导人对话中援引大屠杀历史，意在强化道德正当性并争取关键盟友的理解与支持。
In April 2024, during a meeting in Berlin with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu directly addressed the Holocaust and its profound impact on Israel’s contemporary security policies. Netanyahu emphasized that the Holocaust is not only a collective trauma for the Jewish people but also the fundamental reason why Israel must maintain a strong defense and unwavering stance today. He stressed that, when facing threats from hostile actors like Iran, Israel cannot afford to repeat history by allowing external powers to dictate the fate of the Jewish people. In response, Scholz reaffirmed Germany’s steadfast commitment to Israel’s security and underscored Germany’s enduring historical responsibility, pledging continued opposition to all forms of antisemitism. The conversation highlighted the deep connection between historical memory and current security concerns in German-Israeli relations, illustrating how the legacy of the Holocaust continues to shape Israel’s national identity and diplomatic narrative. Although Netanyahu’s government faces international criticism over certain policies, his invocation of Holocaust memory during talks with German leadership aims to reinforce moral legitimacy and secure understanding and support from a key ally.
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