To date, there is no credible evidence or authoritative media report confirming that Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has ever appeared in a U.S. court. In fact, since assuming office in 2013, Maduro has remained in Venezuela. The U.S. government has imposed multiple sanctions and criminal charges against him—including allegations of narco-terrorism and corruption—but he has never set foot on U.S. soil. Although the U.S. Department of Justice filed criminal charges against Maduro and others in 2020 and offered a $15 million reward for information leading to his conviction, these actions constitute in absentia indictments and do not imply that Maduro actually appeared in court. Under international law and diplomatic norms, sitting heads of state generally enjoy a degree of immunity from foreign legal proceedings. Therefore, claims about ‘Maduro’s first court appearance in the United States’ are likely misinformation, rumors, or misunderstandings of legal procedures. The public should rely on official sources and reputable media outlets to avoid being misled by false reports.
截至目前，并无可靠证据或权威媒体报道显示委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗曾在美国法院出庭。事实上，马杜罗自2013年就任总统以来一直身处委内瑞拉国内，且因美国政府对其实施多项制裁及刑事指控（如毒品恐怖主义、腐败等），他本人从未踏足美国领土。美国司法部虽在2020年对马杜罗等人提出刑事起诉，并悬赏1500万美元征集其犯罪信息，但这些法律行动属于缺席指控，并不意味着马杜罗实际出庭。国际法和外交惯例也通常保障国家元首在其任职期间享有一定程度的豁免权。因此，所谓‘马杜罗在美国法院首次出庭’的说法极可能是误传、谣言或对法律程序的误解。公众应以官方渠道和主流媒体发布的信息为准，避免被虚假新闻误导。
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