In July 2024, Delcy Rodríguez, Vice President of Venezuela, was sworn in as Acting President following President Nicolás Maduro’s temporary inability to fulfill his duties due to health reasons. According to Article 236 of the Venezuelan Constitution, the vice president assumes presidential responsibilities when the president is incapacitated, until the president recovers or a new election is held. Rodríguez, a long-standing key figure in Maduro’s administration who previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Communication and Information, is regarded as a prominent member of the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). Her appointment as acting president not only demonstrates the proper functioning of constitutional procedures but also underscores the stability of the ruling party’s internal power structure. Analysts note that amid ongoing economic recovery challenges and complex international relations, Rodríguez’s interim leadership is expected to maintain policy continuity and prepare for the upcoming 2024 presidential election. Although opposition groups have questioned the transition process, the government insists it fully complies with national laws and democratic norms.
2024年7月，委内瑞拉副总统德尔西·罗德里格斯在总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗因健康原因暂时无法履职的情况下，正式宣誓就任代总统。根据委内瑞拉宪法第236条规定，当总统因故不能行使职权时，由副总统临时接替其职务，直至总统恢复履职能力或举行新的选举。罗德里格斯是马杜罗政府的长期核心成员，曾任外交部长、新闻通讯部长等要职，被视为执政党统一社会主义党的重要人物。她的代总统身份不仅体现了宪法程序的正常运转，也反映出执政党内部权力结构的稳定性。分析人士指出，在当前委内瑞拉面临经济复苏压力、国际关系复杂化的背景下，罗德里格斯的临时领导或将延续现行政策路线，维持政权连续性，并为可能的2024年总统大选铺路。尽管反对派对权力交接过程提出质疑，但政府强调整个程序合法合规，符合国家法律与民主制度要求。
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